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LEAPS (Long-Term Equity AnticiPation Securities): Finance Explained

Sarah Saves

LEAPS, or Long-Term Equity AnticiPation Securities, are options contracts that offer investors the opportunity to invest in the long-term price movement of an underlying asset. These options have expiration dates that extend beyond one year, allowing investors to take advantage of longer-term investment strategies.

One of the key benefits of LEAPS is their extended expiration timeline. Traditional options contracts usually have expiration dates within months, which can limit the time available for a trade thesis to play out. LEAPS, on the other hand, offer expiration dates of up to three years, providing investors with ample time for their investment thesis to unfold.

Another advantage of LEAPS is the cost-efficiency they provide. Since LEAPS have longer expiration dates, their premiums are typically higher than short-term options. However, when compared to buying the underlying asset, LEAPS require significantly less capital upfront, offering investors a leveraged way to gain exposure to an asset's price movement.

Investors can use LEAPS for various strategies, including hedging, speculation, and income generation. For investors who are bullish on a particular stock but may not want to commit a large amount of capital upfront, LEAPS can be an attractive alternative. Similarly, investors looking to hedge their existing positions against potential downside risk can use LEAPS to protect their portfolios.

It's important to note that while LEAPS offer an extended timeline and flexibility, they also come with risks. The longer expiration dates mean that there is more time for unexpected events to impact the trade. Additionally, the leverage provided by LEAPS can amplify both gains and losses, making risk management crucial when trading these securities.

In conclusion, LEAPS are a powerful tool for investors looking to take a long-term view on an underlying asset. With their extended expiration dates, cost-efficiency, and versatility in strategy implementation, LEAPS can be a valuable addition to an investor's toolkit.

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